Baking and cooking math, done for you

Thirty-five free calculators and reference guides for the kitchen math that actually matters — from baker's percentages to how much soup to make for a crowd.

New to Cooking or Baking?

Start here — no experience needed. What to buy, the techniques that matter, and what to make first.

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Search Amazon directly for kitchen tools, bakeware, and appliances.

From Our Kitchen

Soup, Stew & Chili Recipe Book cover

Soup, Stew & Chili Recipe Book

50 recipe spreads, with the stock, thickening, and chili style guides built in.

$13.99 on Amazon →

Air Fryer Recipe Book cover

Air Fryer Recipe Book

50 recipe spreads, plus cook times, the oven conversion rule, and a cleaning guide.

$13.99 on Amazon →

BBQ Recipe Book cover

BBQ Recipe Book

50 recipe spreads, plus rub ratios, wood pairings, and smoker temperature guides.

$13.99 on Amazon →

Slow Cooker Recipe Book cover

Slow Cooker Recipe Book

50 recipe spreads, plus oven-to-slow-cooker conversion times and serving guides.

$13.99 on Amazon →

Family Recipe Keeper cover

Family Recipe Keeper

50 recipe spreads for everything else — the general keeper for family favorites.

$13.99 on Amazon →

Baking Recipe Book cover

Baking Recipe Book

50 recipe spreads, plus pan size conversions, baker's percentages, and flour types.

$13.99 on Amazon →

Baking Math

Baker's Percentage Calculator

Ingredient weights from flour weight and percentages, or work backward from a target dough weight.

Recipe Scaling Calculator

Scale any ingredient amount up or down between two yields.

Hydration Percentage Calculator

Find your dough's hydration, or the water needed to hit a target.

Sourdough Starter Feeding Calculator

Exact flour and water for any starter feeding ratio.

Yeast Conversion Calculator

Convert between active dry, instant, and fresh yeast by weight.

Pizza Dough Calculator

Flour, water, salt, and yeast weights for any number of dough balls.

Pizza Dough Recipe Generator

A complete recipe — ingredients plus method — for your style and schedule.

Bread Proofing Time Estimator

Adjust a recipe's proof time for a warmer or cooler kitchen.

Conversions & Substitutions

Volume to Weight Converter

Cups to grams (or back) for flour, sugar, butter, and more.

Pan Size Conversion Calculator

Adjust a recipe for a different pan, based on surface area.

Oven Temperature Conversion

Fahrenheit, Celsius, and UK gas mark, converted instantly.

Egg Size Substitution Calculator

Convert a recipe's egg count between small, medium, large, and jumbo.

Butter Substitution Calculator

Convert butter to oil, shortening, margarine, or coconut oil.

Herb Substitution Chart

Fresh to dried conversion, plus common herb-for-herb swaps.

Spice Conversion Chart

Whole to ground spice conversion, and why the ratio isn't 1:1.

Dry to Cooked Rice Calculator

Convert dry rice to cooked (or back), by rice type.

Flour Types Explained

What separates AP, bread, cake, pastry, and 00 flour — and when to use each.

Ingredient Substitution Finder

Buttermilk, cake flour, baking powder, and other common swaps.

Meat & Roasting

Internal Meat Temperature Guide

USDA safe minimums, plus common beef doneness temperatures.

Turkey Cooking Time Calculator

Estimated roasting time by weight, stuffed or unstuffed.

Brine Calculator

Salt (and sugar) by weight and target salinity, not guesswork.

Meat Thawing Time Estimator

Refrigerator or cold water thawing time by weight.

Vegetable Roasting Times

Typical roast times by vegetable at 400–425°F.

Grilling & BBQ

Grill & Smoker Temperature Guide

Smoker temp, target internal temp, and approximate time for brisket, pulled pork, ribs, and more.

Rub Ratio Calculator

How much dry rub to use for any cut of meat, by weight.

Wood Pairing Chart

Which smoking wood pairs with which meat, and why.

Soups, Stews & Chili

Thickening Calculator

How much cornstarch, flour, arrowroot, or potato starch to thicken a soup, stew, or chili.

Stock & Broth Ratio Guide

Bones-to-water ratios and simmer times for chicken, beef, vegetable, and fish stock, plus bone broth.

Chili Style Guide

Texas, Cincinnati, New Mexico, Midwest, white chicken, and vegetarian chili, compared side by side.

Serving & Meal Planning

Pasta Serving Calculator

How much dry pasta to cook for a given number of people.

Soup Serving Calculator

Batch size for a crowd, as a main course or a starter.

Chili Serving Calculator

How much chili to make, from a family dinner to a cook-off.

Leftover Calculator

Servings remaining, plus how long common leftovers stay safe.

Coffee Ratio Calculator

Coffee-to-water ratio by weight, either direction.

Appliance Conversions

Air Fryer Conversion Chart

Convert oven temperature and time to air fryer settings.

Air Fryer Cook Times Chart

Temperature and time for chicken, steak, seafood, frozen foods, and vegetables.

Slow Cooker Conversion Chart

Convert oven or stovetop time to slow cooker Low or High.

Dutch Oven Size Guide

Common sizes, typical diameter, and what each is good for.

From Our Kitchen: Recipe Books

Write-in recipe books with room for every ingredient, cook time, and note — plus the reference charts from this site built right in.

Soup, Stew & Chili Recipe Book cover

Soup, Stew & Chili Recipe Book

$13.99 on Amazon →

Air Fryer Recipe Book cover

Air Fryer Recipe Book

$13.99 on Amazon →

BBQ Recipe Book cover

BBQ Recipe Book

$13.99 on Amazon →

Slow Cooker Recipe Book cover

Slow Cooker Recipe Book

$13.99 on Amazon →

Family Recipe Keeper cover

Family Recipe Keeper

$13.99 on Amazon →

Baking Recipe Book cover

Baking Recipe Book

$13.99 on Amazon →

Why weight-based baking math, not just recipes

Cups and tablespoons are convenient, but they're not consistent — the same "1 cup of flour" can vary by 10-20% in actual weight depending on how it's measured. Every calculator on this site that touches baking works in weight and percentages wherever it matters, the way professional bakers actually think about a formula, so the numbers hold up whether you're making one loaf or ten.

Reference numbers, not a guarantee

Every calculator here is built on standard, commonly published reference data — but your specific oven, ingredients, altitude, and equipment all introduce real variation. Use these as a solid starting point and confirm doneness (with a thermometer, a toothpick, or your own judgment) rather than trusting a number alone.